Sankalpam – The family and priest make a formal vow to perform the Upanayanam.
Ganesha and Punyahavachanam – Purification rituals and obstacle-removing puja.
Yajnopavita Dhaaranam – The sacred thread is given to the boy by the father or Guru.
Gayatri Mantra Upadesham – The boy is initiated into chanting the Gayatri Mantra.
Bhiksha Ritual – The child seeks alms from family members as a mark of humility and entry into student life.
Homam and Havan – Fire rituals are conducted to invoke divine blessings.
Ashirvadam and Blessings – Elders bless the child to succeed in his spiritual and educational journey.